广西融水苗族自治县2000-2007年疟疾流行状况分析  

Analysis of Prevalence of Malaria in Rongshui Miao Autonomous County,Guangxi Province in 2000-2007

作　　者：陈忆宁 杨祥敏 贾绍明 路改元 韦海艳[2] 林康明[2] 贺颖[3] 黄亚铭[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]广西融水苗族自治县疾病预防控制中心,融水545300 [2]广西壮族自治区疾病预防控制中心,南宁530028 [3]广西医科大学寄生虫学教研室,南宁530021

出　　处：《热带医学杂志》2009年第1期77-79,共3页Journal of Tropical Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析该县疟疾基本控制在1/万以后8年血检阳性的疟疾病人的来源、疟原虫种类和发病情况。方法对2000-2007年全县疟疾血检阳性病人资料进行收集统计比较分析。结果发现该县8年所检查出的疟疾病人中,本地感染病人仅占12.50%(11/88),无恶性疟病例;流动人口疟疾病人占87.50%(77/88),值得注意的是这些疟疾病人多数在海南省感染后带回本地,占流动人口疟疾病人比例的90.91%(70/77),并有恶性疟和混合感染的病人占9.09%(7/77)。结论该县当地居民疟疾病人的发病率从原来的1/万控制到现在的1/10万以下,但是目前该县疟区的性质发生了根本的改变,从90年代前以本地感染性疟疾病人为主到本世纪转变为以输入性疟疾病人为主。Objective After year 2000, the incidence of malaria was under 1/10 000. The aim of this study was to examine the epidemic situation of malaria in Rongshui Miao Autonomous County, especially on the disease incidence, types of pathogens and the source of infection after year 2000. Methods Patient records showing malaria infection confirmed by blood test were collected and analyzed. Results Between 2000 and 2007, 12.50% （11/88） was the local cases and there was no case of Plasmodiumfalciparum infection. 87.50% （77/88） of the ease was the imported cases. 90.91% （70/77） of patients usually had a history of travelling to Hainan province and 9.09% （7/ 77） of the patients had Plasmodium falciparum malaria and mixed infection. Conclusion The incidence of malaria is now no more than 1/100 000. The source of pathogen was shifted from the local Rongshui Miao Autonomous County to other areas in the past 8 years.

关 键 词：疟疾 流动人口 监测 

分 类 号：R531.3[医药卫生—内科学]