论掌握西方修辞对于提高中国软实力的重要性  

China’s Soft Power and Western Rhetoric

作　　者：汪建峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学文学院,福建福州350007

出　　处：《外国语言文学》2008年第4期239-246,共8页Foreign Language and Literature Studies

摘　　要：硬实力和软实力构成一个国家的综合国力。前者仍然在综合国力中占据着支配地位而后者起着愈来愈重要的作用,甚至表现出取前者而代之的潜力与倾向。中国若不掌握西方修辞,便会在国际话语交流中始终处于疲于应付、受制于人的被动局面,更难以在修辞上与国际"接轨",赢得国际舆论对中国独特发展模式的理解与赞赏,也就是说,难以提高自身的软实力。掌握西方修辞并在对外话语交流中善于开发利用各种修辞资源并灵活采用各种修辞策略,在修辞上与西方话语伙伴周旋,是提高我国软实力的根本途径。A national comprehensive power consists of the hard and the soft power (SP), with the former functioning as a dominant mode and the latter gaining more and more importance, threatening to take over the place currently occupied by the former. This paper holds that without familiarity and mastery of Western rhetoric, China will find herself stuck in an embarrassing situation of playing a passive role in international communication, being unable to argue for her political system and economic development mode. This paper concludes that it serves as the only way and a fundamental channel for China to build up her SP by mastering Western rhetoric, deploying every type of rhetorical resources, agilely putting into practical use all kinds of rhetorical strategies in international discursive communication and engaging Western discursive partners rhetorically.

关 键 词：西方修辞 软实力 中国 话语策略 

分 类 号：H05[语言文字—语言学]