涂阳肺结核病人心理健康状况调查  

Investigation on Mental Health among Smear Positive Tuberculosis Patients

作　　者：马红[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省东营市河口区疾病预防控制中心,山东东营257200

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2008年第12期1135-1136,共2页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：[目的]了解结核病患者心理状态,为制定相应的健康教育措施提供依据。[方法]2007年11月,在东营市河口区结核病防治所门诊选择2004年4月至2007年10月涂阳结核病患者158例,利用症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行测试,并与对照158名进行比较。[结果]测试结核病病人与健康人各158名,SCL-90量表敌对分2组的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);躯体化、强迫、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖、人际关系及总症状分均为病例组高于对照组(P<0.01),偏执分病例组低于对照组(P<0.05)。[结论]涂阳肺结核患者存在较严重的心理问题。[Objective]To understand mental health among tuberculosis patients,provide scientific basis for corresponding health education measure.[Methods]158 smear positive tuberculosis patients confirmed from April 2004 to October 2007 in Hekou Institute for Tuberculosis Control and Prevention of Dongying city in September 2007.Examination was conducted with SCL-90 in the comparison with the healthy persons in control group.[Results]158 patients and healthy persons were tested respectively.There was no difference of the result tested with Symptom Check List（SCL-90） in the 2 groups（P〉0.05）.The score concerning somatization,anancastia,anxiety,fear,depression and interpersonal relationship as well as the general symptoms was higher in patients group than that in control group（P〈0.01）.The score of intolerance was lower in patients group than that in control group（P〈0.05）.[Conclusion]There were serious mental problems in smear positive tuberculosis patients.

关 键 词：结核病患者 心理健康 症状自评量表 

分 类 号：R522[医药卫生—内科学]