论李明博政府的实用主义外交  

An Analysis of Lee Myung-bak Government's Pragmatistic Diplomacy

作　　者：马建英[1] 韩玉贵[2] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学国际政治系,上海200433 [2]山东师范大学政法学院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《东北亚论坛》2009年第1期50-58,共9页Northeast Asia Forum

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学攻关项目"我国的地缘政治及其战略研究"(05JZDA00040)

摘　　要：李明博政府上台后推行实用主义外交政策,主要包括以服务于"先进化国家"为宗旨,强化韩美同盟关系、开启对日关系"新思维"、调整对朝政策、奉行有限度的"平衡"外交、积极开展对华经贸关系、对俄能源外交以及全球外交等。实用主义外交是基于国际和国内、历史与现实、社会与个人等多种因素考虑的结果。实用主义外交面临着美韩同盟利益与韩国民族利益的冲突、韩日之间的结构性矛盾、对朝政策的有效性以及李明博政绩认可度等挑战,其效果还有待于进一步观察。Lee Myung- bak government seeks to carry out the pragmatism in diplomacy during his presidency. It mainly contains serving the Advanced Country Plan, reinforcing ROK -US allied relations, implementing New- Thought Policy towards Japan, readjusting the policies towards North Korea, preferring a limited balancing diplomacy, actively strengthening China - ROK relations in economy and trade, hunching the energy diplomacy with Russia and carrying out the global diplomacy. The pragmatistic diplomacy is a product of various reasons, including international and domestic conditions, historic and realistic considerations, social and individual factors. The pragmatistic diplomacy faces many challenges, such as the inconsistency between US - ROK allianee and ROK＇s national interest, the structural contradiction in Japan - ROK relations, the effect of policies towards North Korea and people＇s satisfaction with Lee Myung - bak government. Therefore, the effect of the pregmatistic diplomacy needs to be observed in the following years.

关 键 词：实用主义外交 韩美同盟 有限平衡外交 朝韩关系 对日“新思维” 经贸外交 能源外交 

分 类 号：D831.260[政治法律—政治学]