粮食危机与生物质能的发展动态  

Food Crisis and the Development of Bioenergy

作　　者：孙智谋 周旭[1] 刘丽萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林省轻工业设计研究院,吉林长春130021

出　　处：《酿酒科技》2009年第1期102-104,共3页Liquor-Making Science & Technology

摘　　要：随着能源危机、粮食危机和环境污染问题日益突出,全球能源的发展正步入一个崭新的阶段,全球能源结构正经历以黑色能源为主向可再生能源为主的变迁。面对当前全球性的粮食危机,用粮食生产乙醇的发展规模必将受到限制,利用可再生的纤维素类物质生产燃料乙醇已引起世界各国的高度重视。将纤维素生物质转化为燃料酒精,充分利用可再生资源可以减轻对石油的依赖、缓解环保的压力、促进农业的发展。With the increasingly serious energy crisis, food crisis and environmental pollution, the development of global energy has marched into a brand new stage and energy structure has been experiencing the transition from fossil energy to renewable energy. Food crisis worldwide would surely limit large-scale development of fuel ethanol production by grains. Accordingly, fuel ethanol prodution by renewable cellulosic materials is highly valued abroad and at home. Fuel ethanol production by cellulosic materials could take full advantage of renewable resources, release people＇s reliance on petroleum, strengthen environmental protection, and advance agricultural development.

关 键 词：燃料乙醇 发展 纤维素类生物质 能源危机 

分 类 号：F316.11[经济管理—产业经济] F205