三种羞耻感发展理论述评  

A Review of the Development of Three Major Theories of Sense of Shame

作　　者：竭婧[1] 杨丽珠[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学教育学院,辽宁大连116029

出　　处：《辽宁师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2009年第1期46-50,共5页Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助课题(20040165002);辽宁省高等学校人文社会科学重点研究基地科研项目(J05041);辽宁省社会科学基金资助项目(L06BSH005)

摘　　要：羞耻感是一种重要的社会情感和道德情感,在激发和调节人们的思维、情感、行为和社会适应等方面起着重要的作用。有关羞耻感的发展有三种主要理论:客体关系/依恋理论、机能主义理论和认知归因理论。这三种理论分别解释了羞耻感是怎样发生、发展的,但不免在论述过程中有一些偏颇,还存在一些有待进一步解决的问题。未来研究应注重研究儿童羞耻感的发生、发展以及羞耻感的引发条件等方面的问题。Sense of shame is one of the important social and moral feelings and plays a central role in motivating and regulating people＇s thoughts, feelings, behaviors and social adaptation. There are three major developmental theories of sense of shame： object relational/attachment theories, functionalist emotion theories and cognitive-attributional theories. These theories have been advanced to explain how sense of shame develops. However, in the process of illustration there are prejudices and problems needed to be further solved. Future research should put emphasis on the occurring and development of sense of shame in childhood and the antecedents of sense of shame.

关 键 词：羞耻感 客体关系/依恋理论 机能主义情绪理论 认知归因理论 

分 类 号：B848[哲学宗教—心理学]