春秋时期齐国贵妇“乱政”探析  

On Aristocratic Women's "Interference in Politics" of Qi Kingdom in the Spring and Autumn Period

作　　者：赵东玉[1] 芦翠[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学历史文化旅游学院,辽宁大连116029

出　　处：《辽宁师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2009年第1期120-122,共3页Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学基金资助项目(08JA770021)

摘　　要：春秋时期,一部分贵妇想要冲破性别角色的藩篱,走进政治这一禁区,她们以"乱政"为手段,来实现自己的愿望与目的,而其中又以齐国贵族妇女居多。齐国贵妇的"乱政"行为,可以归为为爱子争立、为情人争位、为掩盖私通而"乱政"三大类。齐国产生贵妇"乱政"的根本原因是父权制社会下的性别权力结构失衡,春秋时期特殊的时代背景则是其产生契机,而齐文化的特定结构又是其出现的地域因素。In the Spring and Autumn Period, some special aristocratic women who wanted to break through barriers of gender roles entered the political area to achieve their aspirations by ＂interference in politics＂. The majority of them were aristocratic women of Qi. The ＂interference in politics＂ of Qi aristocratic women can be classified into three aspects： striving for their sons, scrabbling for status for their inamoratos, and covering up cuckoldry behaviors. The imbalance of gender rights structure in patriarchal society is the root reason about the ＂interference in politics＂ phenomenon. Furthermore, the special times back-ground of the Spring and Autumn period is an opportunity for the emergence of this phenomenon, and the unique structure of the Qi culture contributes to the regional factor.

关 键 词：齐国 贵妇 乱政 性别角色 

分 类 号：K225[历史地理—历史学]