圈养金钱豹行为谱  

Behavior Ethogram of Panthera pardu in Captive

作　　者：田丽[1,2] 周材权[2] 吴孔菊[3] 王强[3] 毛杰[3] 胡锦矗[2] 

机构地区：[1]湛江师范学院生命科学与技术学院,广东湛江524048 [2]西华师范大学生命科学学院,西华师范大学珍稀动植物研究所 [3]成都动物园

出　　处：《四川动物》2009年第1期107-110,共4页Sichuan Journal of Zoology

基　　金：四川省重点学科重点资助项目(No:0420);成都市建委资助项目(No:06-09)

摘　　要：2005年3月～2006年3月,采取所有事件取样法和目标取样法,对成都动物园圈养的17只金钱豹进行行为观察,在此基础上制定了行为谱。研究表明:休息、观望、运动是圈养金钱豹的主要行为,占其所有行为的93.1%,休息占其所有行为的54.40%;观望占21.18%;运动占17.53%。The behaviors of 17 individuals of leopard Panthera pardus were observed in Chendu Zoo, from March 2005 to March 2006. The 24-hour time budget and activity of 17 captive leopards were observed with all-occurrence and scan sampiing methods. The behavior ethogram of the captive leopard was built based on the observation. Basic behaviors of leopard include resting, observing and acting, which makes up 93.11% of the total records. Resting makes up 54.40% , observing makes up 21.18% and acting makes up 17.53%. As a result of the limit of environmental condition, some behaviors of captive leopard are different from those of wide leopard.

关 键 词：金钱豹 圈养 行为谱 

分 类 号：Q958.1[生物学—动物学] S865[农业科学—野生动物驯养]