新疆伊犁河湿地及周边夏季鸟类调查初报  

Primary Survey on Summer Birds in Yili River Wetland and Its Vicinity

作　　者：黄亚东[1,2] 张先锋[1] 胡鸿兴[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院水生生物研究所,武汉430072 [2]中国科学院研究生院 [3]武汉大学

出　　处：《四川动物》2009年第1期133-139,共7页Sichuan Journal of Zoology

摘　　要：2006年6～8月,调查了新疆伊犁河湿地及其周边夏季鸟类,共记录到16目36科96种,种群数量为3110只,水鸟占优势,共57种。其中夏候鸟52种、留鸟33种、旅鸟11种;在85种繁殖鸟中,古北界52种、东洋界8种、广布种25种,分别占总种数的61.18%、9.41%、29.41%。有国家Ⅰ、Ⅱ级保护鸟类13种,新疆特有种或亚种17种。鸟类生态分布显示,下游三道河-伊犁河大桥地段拥有较丰富的鸟类种群。通过调查,提出了一些鸟类保护对策。Birds field survey were carried out in the Yili River Wetland from June 2006 to August 2006. A total of 96 species were recorded, belonging to 36 families, 16 orders, and the population number was 3110. Among all the birds, 57 species were water birds, 85 species were breeding birds including 52 species of summer migrants and 33 species of residents, and 11 species of passengers were also recorded. In terms of geographical distribution types, there were 52 Palaearctic species, 8 Oriental species, 25 cosmopolitan species, account for 61.18%, 9.41% , 29.41%, respectively. 13 species birds had been listed as rank Ⅰ or rank Ⅱ species in the name list of National Protected Wildlife, and 17 species were endemic species or subspecies in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Analysis on birds distribution showed that Sandaohe to Yili River Bridge in the lower reach had the most prolific birds communities. Some suggestions on the protection of birds in this area are proposed.

关 键 词：伊犁河 湿地 鸟类 分布 

分 类 号：S862[农业科学—野生动物驯养] Q958[农业科学—畜牧兽医]