地图可视化系统中图标设计研究  

Research on icon design of cartographic visualization system

作　　者：谢超[1] 柯希林[2,3] 陈毓芬[1] 柳佳佳[1] 

机构地区：[1]信息工程大学测绘学院,郑州450052 [2]武汉大学资源与环境科学学院,武汉430079 [3]西安测绘研究所,西安710054

出　　处：《测绘科学》2009年第1期167-169,共3页Science of Surveying and Mapping

基　　金：资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验室开放基金“自适应空间信息可视化和知识表达的机理研究”

摘　　要：图标是地图可视化系统一个重要组成部分,图标设计是实现用户和地图可视化系统交互的关键环节,但对这一情况目前地图学界还没有给予足够的重视。文中阐述了图标在普通软件中的应用、作用以及用户如何去认知图标,并对地图可视化系统中图标设计常见的问题进行了分析,提出了地图可视化系统中图标设计的一般原则,并给出了图标设计实现的一个实例。Icon is an important part to compose the cartographic visualization system. And icon design is a key factor to realize the interaction between the user and the cartographic visualization system. However, there is not enough attention to it so far in the field of cartography. The paper expatiates the applications and functions of icons in the common software and how to cognize icons, and analyzes some familiar problems of icon design in the cartographic visualization system. In addition, it puts forward some general principles of icon design in the cartographic visualization system, and gives an example to realize it. In a word, the research in this paper provides a theoretic reference to the icon design in the cartographic visualization system.

关 键 词：地图可视化 界面 图标 认知 

分 类 号：P282[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程]