中国战略环境评价(SEA)研究进展及发展趋势  

The Study Progress and Trends of Strategic Environmental Assessment in China

作　　者：蔡春苗[1,2,3] 尚金城[4] 苗伟 周嘉[6] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所,吉林长春130012 [2]中国科学院研究生院,北京100039 [3]哈尔滨学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150086 [4]东北师范大学城市与环境科学学院,吉林长春130024 [5]黑龙江省环境保护厅,黑龙江哈尔滨150090 [6]哈尔滨师范大学地理科学学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150025

出　　处：《环境科学与管理》2009年第1期184-187,共4页Environmental Science and Management

基　　金：哈尔滨学院学科发展研究青年基金项目(编号:HXKQ200812);哈尔滨师范大学骨干教师基金项目(编号:KG2007-06)

摘　　要：自1990年战略环境评价引入中国以来,SEA在中国已经有了很大发展。中国政府已于2002年颁布了《中华人民共和国环境影响评价法》(以下称"环评法"),该法中明确规定了对各级政府制定的规划需要进行SEA。通过运用资料调查和文献分析等方法,针对环评法实施后中国SEA实践和学术研究成果进行分析,并探讨中国SEA主要层次-规划环境影响评价的研究现状,总结发展特点;结合中国国情提出中国SEA发展趋势。Strategic Environmental Assessment（SEA） in China has developed rapidly since it was led into China in 1990s. Chinese government has promulgated the Environmental Impact Assessment Law of the P. R. China （hereinafter referred to as ＂the EIA Law＂ ） in 2002. In this law, it is stipulated clearly that regional and sector plans should be assessed. Through investigating materials and analyzing literatures, this paper analyses the practical and academic study achievements of SEA in China that are achieved after the EIA Law was implemented, probes into the current situation of the main level of SEA in China - plan EIA, then summarizes the development characteristics, eventually, puts forward the development trends of SEA in China.

关 键 词：战略环境评价(SEA) 规划环境影响评价(PEIA) 中国研究进展 发展趋势 

分 类 号：X32[环境科学与工程—环境工程]