中古英国地方主义研究述评  

The Study on the Regionalism in Medieval England

作　　者：陈日华[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学历史系,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版）》2009年第1期17-22,共6页Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究基金青年项目(08JC770011);江苏省高校哲学社会科学基金(0705023)

摘　　要：英国地方主义是地方自治制度的体现,核心概念是郡社会,核心问题是中央与地方之间的关系。在13—17世纪,随着乡绅的形成,借助于地区的认同感和凝聚力,以及地缘和血缘之间的关系,乡绅组成一股独立于国王的力量,自主地执行中央政策,并实现地方利益的诉求。由此,郡成为一个独立的社区。学术界历经40多年对地方主义的研究极大地推动了历史学特别是中世纪史的研究,其中的"乡绅社会""郡社会"等概念也丰富了史学研究成果。English regionalism is the embodiment of local self- government. Its substantial conception is ＂county community＂, and the relationship between center and locality is the key idea. Between 13th and 17th century, the gentry became real, and they were the independent power by the selfidentity ,cohesion and the relationship in consanguinity and region. They administered local society and maintained the local interest. So the county became the ＂autonomy community＂. In the past forty years, the study on the regionalism promoted history research, especially the study of medieval research. The conceptions of＂ gentry commu- nity＂and＂county community＂were the important content of history research.

关 键 词：郡社会 乡绅 地方主义 中世纪 

分 类 号：K561.32[历史地理—历史学]