高等教育大众化对日本大学入学制度的影响及启示  

Impact and Reflections of the popularization of Higher Education on Japanese College Entrance Examination

作　　者：徐萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学教育研究院博士后

出　　处：《高等工程教育研究》2009年第1期125-128,共4页Research in Higher Education of Engineering

基　　金：中国博士后科技基金资助厦门大学“985”工程“中国特色高等教育体系”项目“高校本、专科招生考试制度改革与机制创新”(A2005208)

摘　　要：高等教育大众化和高校适龄人口的下降改变了日本长期建立起来的高考观和教育观。为应对形势的变化,日本对大学入学考试制度进行了多次的改革和调整,但直到高等教育大众化的到来才使大学入学制度和高等教育发生了显著的变化。高考"浪人"①和治疗教育是当前日本教育面临的两个突出的问题。The popularization of higher education and the decreasing number of the fight - age population for college are altering Japanese long. established notions about college entrance examination and education itself. Though many times of reforms and adjustments had been adopted in the college entrance examination system, it＇s not until the popularization of higher education that made significant changes in college entrance examination system and higher education in Japan. Remedial education and ＂ronin＂ are two headachy questions in Japan currently.

关 键 词：高等教育大众化 日本大学入学考试制度 治疗教育 “浪人” 

分 类 号：G649.313[文化科学—高等教育学]