论我国国家所有权的性质——以所有权观念的二元化区分为视角  

On the Nature of State Ownership:From the Perspective of Duality of Ownership

作　　者：程淑娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北政法大学民商法学院,陕西西安710063

出　　处：《法律科学（西北政法大学学报）》2009年第1期73-81,共9页Science of Law：Journal of Northwest University of Political Science and Law

基　　金：西北政法大学青年人才项目"转型社会的国家所有权民法保护研究"阶段性成果

摘　　要：近代以来,私人所有权的地位虽然十分重要,但它不是所有权的唯一形态。公共所有权起源于罗马法,它与私人所有权在对立中并存,从而形成了所有权观念的二元化。两类所有权界限的清晰,是各自独立存在并分别满足人类生活私人性和公共性需求的前提。当代中国的国家所有权是公共所有权中的一种,因此才具备自己的特征,我们不能以私人所有权的逻辑来否定国家所有权的性质。国家所有权并非公共权力。只有形成对国家所有权民法性质的确信,才能适用民法保护国家所有权。In modern history, private ownership is of great importance. However, it is not the only type of ownership. The original resource of public ownership was Roman law. Public ownership and private ownership are opposite and coexistent, which could be depicted as the duality of ownership. The clear boundary between public and private ownership is the exact premise of their respective presence and by which the private and public requirements of social life could be satisfied. China＇s state ownership is one kind of public ownership. It boasts of certain characteristics and its nature could not be denied by the logic of private ownership. State ownership is not equal to the public power. The civil protection of state owner- ship requires the convincement of the civil nature of sate ownership.

关 键 词：国家所有权 公共所有权 公共利益 民法保护 

分 类 号：D923.2[政治法律—民商法学] F275[政治法律—法学]