司法理念的除旧与布新——以1952年司法改革对旧法观点的批判为素材  

On Substitution of the Old with the New Judiciary Thoughts——Case Study of the Judiciary Reform in 1952 on Critiques of Old Law Thoughts

作　　者：刘风景[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学法学院

出　　处：《北方法学》2009年第1期96-105,共10页Northern Legal Science

基　　金：天津市社科规划研究项目"中韩日违宪审查制度比较研究"(项目批准号:TJFX06-004)的研究成果

摘　　要：1952年8月启动的司法改革运动,对旧法观点进行了彻底的批判。旧法观点的主要危害是"共产党法院,国民党掌握"。肃清旧法观点的主要方式是:通过组织整顿的方式,将旧司法人员清除出司法机关;加强思想教育,排除法官头脑中的旧法观点。这次司法改革也确立了一系列新法观点:方便群众诉讼,依靠群众办案,服务中心工作,有错误即改正。当下,我们应该就1952年司法改革对旧法观点的批判作进一步的思考。The Judiciary Reform which was launched in August, 1952, made a though critique of old law thoughts, whose major harm was that ＂the court belongs to the Communist Party while controlled by Kuomintang＂. The old law thoughts were eradicated mainly by the following approaches： reorganizing by cleaning the original staff out of the judicial departments and strengthening the theoretical education to eliminate the old law thoughts from the judges. In the meanwhile, this judiciary reform established a series of new law ideas, such as facilitating litigation by citizens; depending on citizens＇ judgment; serving the core work and correcting mistakes in time. Nowadays, it is necessary to ponder further on the critique of old law thoughts in the judiciary reform in 1952.

关 键 词：1952年司法改革 司法理念 旧法观点 新法观点 人民司法 

分 类 号：D909[政治法律—法学理论] D921.11[政治法律—法学]