我国成年居民测量体重、血压、血糖和血脂行为情况分析  

Analysis on the behavior of measuring the weight,blood pressure,blood glucose and blood lipids among Chinese adults

作　　者：马冠生[1] 郝利楠[1] 胡小琪[1] 李艳平[1] 刘爱玲[1] 翟凤英[1] 杨晓光[1] 孔灵芝[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心营养与食品安全所,北京100050 [2]卫生部疾病预防控制局,北京100044

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2009年第1期5-7,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Education

基　　金：卫生部专项基金资助项目(2001DEA30035);科技部重大专项基金资助项目(2003DIA6N008)

摘　　要：目的了解我国成年居民健康相关行为状况,为制定干预措施提供科学依据。方法应用2002年中国居民营养与健康状况调查数据,对我国18岁及以上居民测量体重、血压、血糖和血脂行为情况进行分析。采取多阶段分层整群随机抽样的方法,由经过培训的调查员采用面对面询问方式进行资料收集,调查问卷为《个人健康状况调查表》,调查内容包括居民测量体重、血压、血糖和血脂的比例,以及测量体重和血压的频率。结果共分析136309名居民的资料,其中男性63160人,女性73149人。居民测量体重、血压、血糖和血脂的比例分别为59.9%、37.1%、6.8%和6.2%。4种指标的测量比例均表现为城市居民高于农村居民,大城市最高,四类农村最低。男性测量体重、血糖和血脂的比例高于女性,而测量血压的比例低于女性。高年龄组测量体重的比例较低,而测量血压、血糖和血脂的比例较高。1个月内测量1次体重和血压的比例,均表现为城市高于农村,女性高于男性,体重测量频率低年龄组高于高年龄组,而血压测量频率低年龄组低于高年龄组。结论应加强健康教育,促进居民定期进行体检,及早了解健康状况,并进行相应干预。Objective To analyze the status of measuring the weight, blood pressure, blood glucose and blood lipids among Chinese adults, and to provide information for developing intervention strategy. Methods The data of 2002 China Nutrition and Health Survey were used. The data were collected by qualified investigator in face-to-face interview with multi-stage, stratified and cluster sampling. Questionnaire was conducted to collect the data of measuring the weight, blood pressure, blood glucose and blood lipids. Results 136 309 residents aged 18 years and over （ male 63 160, female 73 149） were investigated. The proportion of measuring weight, blood pressure, blood glucose and blood lipids among adults in China were 59. 9%, 37. 1%, 6. 8% and 6. 2%, respectively. The proportion of the four healthy related behaviors among urban residents was higher than their rural counterparts. The large city was the highest, and the rural 4 was the lowest. The proportions of measuring weight, blood glucose and blood lipids among men were higher than women, and the proportion of measuring blood pressure was lower than women. The older theage group, the lower the proportion of measuring weight. However, the older the .age group, the higher the proportion of measuring blood pressure, blood glucose and blood lipids. Conclusion Health education should be reinforced to promote residents to examine regularly, care about their healthy conditions and treat in time.

关 键 词：成年人 健康相关行为 血压 体重 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]