浙江建德青冈常绿阔叶林种群结构和动态的研究  

Study on the Structure and Dynamics of Populations of Cyclobalanopsis glauca in Jiande County,Zhejiang Province

作　　者：蔡飞[1] 陈爱丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]杭州大学生命科学学院

出　　处：《林业科学研究》1998年第1期99-106,共8页Forest Research

基　　金：浙江省自然科学基金

摘　　要：青冈林是我国东部亚热带常绿阔叶林的最主要的类型之一。本文应用植物种群生态学的研究方法，对浙江建德山区青冈林中主要种群的大小结构和分布格局进行了研究，探讨了其动态过程及其机制。结果表明该区青冈林中的优势种青冈、石栎的种群结构呈现不规则的倒Ｊ字型，为间歇型种群。青冈种群的分布格局随着年龄增长从集群分布变化到随机分布，体现了种群的生态策略和适应机制。本文还详细分析了群落中不同层次主要植物种群的分布格局及其原因，还对无性系青冈种群数量结构及其动态作了初步的统计分析。Cyclobalanopsis glauca forest is one of the main types of the evergreen broad leaved forest (EBLF) in East China Subtropical Area. The study on the structure and dynamics of populations of C. glauca forest was carried out in Jiande,Zhejiang,with the methods of contiguous grid quadrats and spatial sere substituting for time sere. On the basis of census of all individuls of main populations in different communities,the size structure,the spatial pattern of the main populations and their dynamics were described. The result shows that size structure of C.glauca and Lithocarpus glaber appears irregular inverted J type,but it is still characterized by stable type. The spatial pattern of the C. glauca populations is a contagious type,which changes with the size classes of the population.It was found that seedling or sapling class show contagious type,while the small and middle tree classes exhibit radom type. The regularity reflects that spatial pattern of the populations changes with time in the development of forests,and moreover,it also embodies the ecology strategy or adaptive mechanism. The spatial patterns of main populations in communities have also been measured,which show that the dominant populations in tree layer appear radom type. In the shrub layer,the seedling or sapling of dominant populations follows contagious type. In the herb layer,the spatial pattern of most populations exhibit contagious type. Additionally,the quantitative structure and dynamics of propagative module of C. glauca clone populations have been studied. According to the above results,the dynamics process or mechanism of C. glauca forest has been discussed preliminarily.

关 键 词：种群结构 种群动态 青冈林 浙江省建德市 

分 类 号：S792.160.1[农业科学—林木遗传育种]