砧木对先锋橙生长结果与品质的影响  

Influence of Rootstocks on the Growth,Yield and Fruit Quality of Sweet Orange (Citrus sinensis cv. Xianfeng)

作　　者：吕斌[1] 陈学年[1] 李质怡[1] 周学伍[1] 徐丽均 

机构地区：[1]四川省农业科学院果树研究所,重庆402260

出　　处：《果树科学》1998年第2期133-136,共4页Journal of Fruit Science

摘　　要：选择11种柑桔砧术类型，在紫色土壤上进行了10年的先锋橙砧木比较试验。结果表明，罗汉橙、蟹橙、红檬砧木的先锋橙树体生长速度快，树冠乔化；酒饼箔、宜昌橙砧木的树冠生长速度缓慢，树体矮化。先锋橙株产与树冠生长量呈极显著正相关，单位面积产量以罗汉极和积砧最高，酒饼和宜昌橙最低。单位体积产量以宜昌橙最高，果实品质宜昌橙最佳，蟹橙、红檬及罗汉橙砧木的果实品质较差。An experiment for comparing the effect of rootstock on Xianfeng orange (Citrus sinensis Osbeck) was conducted on purple soil for 10 years in Sichuan. The growth,yield of Xianfeng orange on 11 rootstocks was investigated. The influence of rootstocks on yield and fruit quality was determined. The relation between growth of tree and fruit formation was discussed.

关 键 词：砧木 产量 品质 先锋橙 生长结果 

分 类 号：S666.404.3[农业科学—果树学]