剩余索取权、剩余控制权与中国农业阶段性增长  

Right of Residual Claim, Right of Residual Control and Periodic Growth of Chinese Agriculture

作　　者：冀县卿[1,2] 钱忠好[2,1] 

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学中国土地问题研究中心 [2]扬州大学管理学院

出　　处：《江海学刊》2009年第1期106-111,共6页Jianghai Academic Journal

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“我国征地制度改革与农地产权制度创新研究”(项目号:07BJY091)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：改革开放后,中国农业阶段性增长的原因在于农地产权性质发生变迁。1978～1992年间,家庭联产承包责任制更多地赋予了农民剩余索取权,农民并不拥有多少剩余控制权;1993年后,农民不仅获得了剩余索取权,而且获得了剩余控制权。与第一轮土地承包相比,第二轮土地承包赋予了农民更长的承包期,并在农民这一层面上实现了剩余索取权和剩余控制权的统一,因此,第二轮土地承包政策更利于调动农民农业生产的积极性,农业增长因而表现为一定的阶段性。Since the opening-up, the periodic growth of Chinese agriculture owes to the ownership change of the farming land. During 1978～1992, the household contract responsibility system issued the farmers more residual claim right, but the farmers did not own much of the residual control right. After 1993, the farmers obtains not only the residual claim right but also the residual control right. Compared with the land contract in the first round, the farmers are issued longer time in the second round of land contract, and the unification of the residual claim right and the residual control right is achieved as far as the farmers proper concerned. The land contract policy of the second round is more beneficial to mobilize the farmers' enthusiasm in agricultural production, therefore, the agricultural growth shows the periodic performance.

关 键 词：剩余索取权 剩余控制权 农业阶段性增长 

分 类 号：F320[经济管理—产业经济]