民国婚姻诉讼中的民间习惯：以新繁县司法档案中的定婚案件为据  

Folk Customs in Marriage Lawsuits:Evidence from the Engagement Cases in the Legal Archives of Xinfan County

作　　者：里赞[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学法学院教授,成都610064

出　　处：《山东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2009年第1期11-17,共7页Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：四川省哲学社会科学规划项目“民国时期地方社会纠纷及其裁断”(SC07B038);四川省教育厅重点基地“民间文化研究中心”2007年度项目“民间法和国家法的互动”的阶段性成果

摘　　要：虽然民国时期大规模引入西方法律制度,但与中央相比,基层司法机关审理案件,往往多考虑民间习惯。四川新繁县民国司法档案中有涉婚姻的案件表明,在定婚的实质要件和形式要件上,司法判决更依托于民间的传统婚姻习惯。因而,即使在民国中后期,现代法律制度与传统习惯在基层司法实践中仍然并存。Although Western legal systems were massively introduced into the Republic of China, grass-roots courts still relied heavily on folk customs in their legal practices, which is in sharp contrast with the central judicial authorities. Study of the engagement cases in the legal archives of Xinfan county indicates that primary courts tend to follow folk customs in their identification of the material and formal constitutive elements of an engagement. In the mid-and late part of the Republic of China, modem legal systems coexisted with the traditional folk customs in the grass-roots judicial practices.

关 键 词：民国 婚姻诉讼 定婚 习惯 

分 类 号：D929[政治法律—法学] D923.9