中国主要农作物秸秆资源能源化利用分析评价  

Analysis and evaluation on energy utilization of main crop straw resources in China

作　　者：崔明[1] 赵立欣[1] 田宜水[1] 孟海波[1] 孙丽英[1] 张艳丽[1] 王飞[1] 李冰峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]农业部规划设计研究院,北京100125

出　　处：《农业工程学报》2008年第12期291-296,共6页Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering

基　　金：国家能源领导小组办公室"农作物秸秆能源化利用资源调查与评价研究项目"

摘　　要：该文应用不同的秸秆资源评价指标,通过文献分析和实地调查,对中国主要农作物秸秆资源进行了调查与评价。结果表明,2006年全国5种主要农作物秸秆的理论资源量为4.33亿t。其中,可能源化利用资源量约1.76亿t,呈"两高两低"的分布特点,即人均资源量"北高南低"、单位播种面积资源量"东高西低"。依据各区的秸秆资源分布特点,可将全国划分为重点开发利用区(东北区、蒙新区和华北区)、适度开发利用区(西南区、长江中下游区和华南区)、限制开发利用区(黄土高原区和青藏区),建议对各区采取不同的开发利用措施。According to document analysis and field survey,various evaluating indices of crop straw resource were used to finish the research and evaluation on main crop straw in China.The results showed that the theoretical resource amount of the 5 main crop straws was 433 million tons in China,including 176 million tons for the energy utilization.The resource could be distributed as＇two-high and two-low＇that per capita amount of the resource was＇high in north and low in south＇and per planting area of the resource was＇high in east and low in west＇.According to the resource distributing characteristics in each region.The whole country was divided into main developing area（Northeast,Meng-Xin and North region）,proper developing area（Southwest,middle-lower Yangtze River and South region）and limited developing area（Loess Plateau and Qinghai-Tibet region）.Different developing measures should be used in each region.

关 键 词：农作物 秸秆 能源化利用 生物质能 资源评价 

分 类 号：TK6[动力工程及工程热物理—生物能]