茯苓棚室代料栽培技术研究初报  

Artificial Cultivation of Wolfiporia cocos Sclerotia

作　　者：李剑[1] 王克勤[2] 苏玮[2] 傅杰[2] 熊欢[1] 边银丙[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学应用真菌研究所,湖北武汉430070 [2]湖北省中医药研究院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《食用菌学报》2008年第4期40-43,共4页Acta Edulis Fungi

基　　金：国家中医药管理局重大科研项目“中药材栽培用料资源保护与可持续发展”(编号：04-05ZP44);国家科技支撑计划“茯苓规范化种植关键技术”(编号：2006BAI06A15-4-5)的部分研究内容

摘　　要：以松木屑、松枝碎块、棉籽壳为主要培养料,采用"鲜菌核"作为"诱引",进行菇棚层架菌袋覆土和大田坑穴菌袋覆土两种栽培方式的茯苓栽培实验。其中,以松木屑和松枝碎块为主要原料的栽培料配方栽培效果优于以棉籽壳和松枝碎块为主要原料的配方;菇棚层架栽培和自然露地栽培的产量均低于大田低矮简易棚栽培,在大田搭置低矮简易棚栽培方式获得最好成活率达92.85%,平均生物学效率达18.25%,这一栽培结果与对照的段木茯苓栽培结果接近。Wolfiporia cocos sclerotia were artificially cultivated using both indoor and outdoor cultivation modes and employing two substrate formulae in which the main substrate component consisted of pine sawdust, pine chips or cottonseed hulls in place of pine logs. Higher yields of sclerotia were recorded using both indoor and outdoor cultivation when a substrate containing pine sawdust combined with pine chips instead of cottonseed hulls was employed. When sclerotia were cultivated on pine sawdust-pine chips either indoors or outdoors without cover, yields were lower compared to outdoor cultivation employing a low, simple canopy. Under the latter conditions, survival rate and biological efficiency values were 92.85% and 18.25%, respectively compared to corresponding values of 96% and 22.22% for controls grown on pine wood logs.

关 键 词：茯苓 松木屑 松枝碎块 代料栽培 

分 类 号：S567.32[农业科学—中草药栽培]