中国开发区成败的决定因素研究  

The Determinants of the State-level Economic and Technological Development Zones in China

作　　者：况伟大[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学商学院

出　　处：《财贸经济》2008年第12期96-101,共6页Finance & Trade Economics

摘　　要：本文从开发区产出及其FDI两个方面采用动态面板数据的GMM估计法考察了中国国家级经济技术开发区成败的决定因素。实证结果表明,尽管FDI对开发区产出产生了重要影响,但聚集经济和产业配套能力是影响开发区产出的最重要因素。因此,开发区要成功,首先应提升产业配套能力,其次是加大招商引资力度。此外,实证分析还证明了地价政策是无效的。因此,在招商引资中,开发区不要一味地通过低地价、甚至是零地价政策,进行恶性竞争。This paper explores the determinants of the State-level Economic and Technological Development Zones in China in terms of output and FDI through GMM estimator of dynamic panel data. The empirical outcomes exhibit that FDI exerts an important influence upon the output of the development zones. However,industrial linkages have a much more great impact on output of the development zones than FDI. Thereby,most importantly,the development zones should enhance the industrial linkage degree to make a success. The next is to seek out the potential investors. In addition,the empirical analysis documents that the land preferential policy is insignificant and invalid. Hence,the development zones should avoid the vicious competition via low or zero land price policy to attract the investors.

关 键 词：开发区 招商引资 产业配套能力 地价政策 

分 类 号：F127.9[经济管理—世界经济]