婴儿母亲育儿压力及相关影响因素分析  

Maternal parenting stress and related factors in mothers of 6-month infants

作　　者：耿岚[1] 柯晓燕[1] 薛晴[2] 池霞[3] 贾佳[2] 周颖[2] 陈平[2] 童梅玲[3] 陆祖宏[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学附属脑科医院,江苏南京210029 [2]东南大学儿童发展与学习科学教育部重点实验室,江苏南京210096 [3]南京医科大学附属南京妇幼保健院,江苏南京210029

出　　处：《中国医学文摘（儿科学）》2008年第6期457-459,共3页

基　　金：国家教育部科技创新工程重大项目基金(704025)

摘　　要：目的调查南京市主城区6个月婴儿母亲的育儿压力,并分析相关的影响因素。方法采用简式育儿压力问卷(中文版)(parenting stress index-short form,PSI-SF)和自编基本情况调查表对随机抽取的420组南京市的6个月婴儿及其母亲进行调查并比较分析。结果母亲的文化程度与育儿压力呈负相关;婴儿的性别、家庭收入及母亲年龄与母亲的育儿压力差异无统计学意义。结论在婴幼儿期,母亲的受教育程度是影响其育儿压力的重要因素之一。Objective To assess the maternal parenting stress of mothers of six-month-old infants in urban Nanjing and to analyze the related factors. Method Parenting Stress Index-Short Form （ Chinese Version） and demographic information were conducted among the mothers of 420 infants （6 months） ,randomly selected in 11 urban districts of Nanjing. Results The educational level of mothers was negatively correlated with maternal parenting stress. The gender of infants,income of the family and age of mothers had no significant correlation with maternal parenting stress. Conclusion The educational level of mothers of infants has influence on parenting stress.

关 键 词：育儿压力 婴儿 母亲 文化程度 

分 类 号：R172[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]