3种针叶材年轮宽度和管胞长度变异特性研究  

Variations in Tracheid Length and Ring Width of Three Coniferous Trees

作　　者：齐锦秋[1] 郝建锋[1] 古川郁夫[2] 

机构地区：[1]四川农业大学,四川雅安625014 [2]日本鸟取大学

出　　处：《浙江林业科技》2008年第6期20-23,共4页Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology

摘　　要：对辽宁省章古台固沙造林研究所的油松、樟子松、赤松人工林木材年轮宽度与管胞长度的测定表明，油松和赤松直径生长旺盛期约为17a，樟子松直径生长旺盛期短于油松和赤松，但樟子松17a后的直径生长高于油松和赤松；3树种的未成熟材范围均大于20a，油松和赤松未成熟材范围基本相等，油松略大于樟子松；三者管胞长度在距离髓心第1～8年轮间基本相等，从距离髓心的第9年轮起，樟子松管胞长度小于油松和赤松；3树种管胞长度在距离地面0．2m高度处出现最小值，油松管胞长度在树干轴向呈“短-长-短”的变化模式，在距地面6m处管胞长度再度出现变短趋势。Determination on ring width and tracheid length of Pinus tabulaeformis, P. sylvestris var. mongolica and P. densiflora planted in Zhanggutai, Liaoning province showed that thriving stage for diameter was 17 years in P. tabulaeformis and P. densiflora, 10 years in P. densifora with higher diameter growth after the 17th year. The immature age of three tree species was over 20 years, that ofP. tabulaeformis was similar with that ofP. densiflora, but larger than that ofP. sylvestris var. mongolica. The tracheid length of three trees was about similar among 1-8 rings from the pith, that of P. tabulaeformis and P. densiflora was larger than that of P. sylvestris var, mongolica from the 9th ring. The shortest tracheid of three trees was at the height of 0.2m from the ground, the tracheid length varied by short-long-short, and took shorter tendency again at the height of 6m.

关 键 词：油松 樟子松 赤松 材陛 年轮宽度 管胞长度 

分 类 号：S781[农业科学—木材科学与技术]