杜宝的形象与意义  

Du Bao:The Image and Its Significance

作　　者：徐燕琳[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学人文学院副教授

出　　处：《戏剧（中央戏剧学院学报）》2008年第4期90-100,共11页Drama:The Journal of the Central Academy of Drama

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目(06JC75011-44007)

摘　　要：《牡丹亭》一剧,作者极写杜宝的文治武功,赋予他各种才能美德,将他塑造为一个封建社会的完人:他尽职劝农,仁政惠民;他奋勇抗金,誓死报国;他忠正清廉,淡泊明志;他有血有肉,有情有义。但是,正是他所坚守的封建道德和行为规范,形成了杜丽娘周围有形无形的威压以及戮害,并一度造成了人天相隔的悲剧。正是以杜宝为代表的封建社会的卫道者和践行者,构成了令人窒息的整体氛围。这充分显示了生活在那个时代的汤显祖等许多知识分子的生存环境和他们的无言悲愤。In The Peony Pavilion, Du Liniang＇ s father Du Bao was written as a perfect man： a loving father, a considerate husband, a good government official, a brave general. It seems that there was nothing wrong with him. But it was him and the system behind him that made his daughter die. It also reflected the social environment of that day.

关 键 词：《牡丹亭》 杜宝 汤显祖 明代 知识分子 

分 类 号：I207.37[文学—中国文学]