寒冷地区农村组合式太阳房的节能性分析  

Energy efficiency of combined solar collector for rural houses in cold areas

作　　者：金虹[1] 周春艳[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院,哈尔滨150006 [2]吉林建筑工程学院建筑与规划学院,长春130021

出　　处：《哈尔滨工业大学学报》2008年第12期2007-2010,共4页Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(50378023);“十一五”国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2006BAJ04B05-4)

摘　　要：通过对寒冷地区农村住宅的实地考察,根据当地的气候特点、住宅现状以及农民的生活习惯,提出适合该地区环境特点的一种低造价的被动式太阳房形式——"直接受益式+附加阳光间式"组合式太阳房.以吉林省农村住宅为例,计算该组合式太阳房与当地现有住宅在采暖期的采暖能耗.通过对比分析得出,该组合式太阳房的节能率为70%以上,节能效果显著,满足可持续发展的要求,具有推广的价值.According to the climate and the living habit of peasants in cold rural areas, we put forward a kind of low-cost passive solar rural houses with direct gain and attached sunspace, which are suitable for the local conditions through investigating the rural houses in cold areas. Taking the rural houses in Jilin Province as an example, the energy consumption of the local traditional house and the solar house were both calculated. The result shows that the solar house can reduce energy consumption over 70% comparing to the local traditional one, which meets the demands of sustainable development, and is worth popularizing.

关 键 词：寒冷地区 农村绿色住宅 被动式太阳房 建筑节能 

分 类 号：TU241.4[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]