东方系百合引种试验研究  

Test Study on Oriental Lily Introduction

作　　者：李锦馨[1] 李宁[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏大学农学院园林系,宁夏银川750021

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2008年第35期15708-15711,共4页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：宁夏大学科学技术研究项目

摘　　要：[目的]对东方系百合品种进行引种研究,筛选出适宜固原地区气候条件的栽培品种,总结出吻合市场的播种时期。[方法]供试品种10个,设3个播种期,每一时期栽培的品种均播种在同一日光温室内。采用完全随机区组设计,划分10个小区(每1个品种为1个小区),3次重复。[结果]结果表明,在宁夏固原地区的日光温室内,10个东方百合品种的园艺性状表现均能正常生长、开花,并生产出符合标准的鲜切花;不同播种期对不同品种园艺性状均有影响,7月30日前后是播种东方百合的最佳时期;对灰霉病的抵抗能力,品种间存在显著差异。凝星、梯伯、元帅、索邦妮的病情指数在15%以下,对百合灰霉病具有很高的抗性;综合性状评价按得分大小依次排列为:西伯利亚>索邦妮>马可波罗>元帅、梯伯>真情>辛普隆、地中海>凝星>卡萨布兰卡。[结论]选择西伯利亚、索邦妮、马可波罗、元帅和梯伯等品种作为固原地区百合切花的主栽品种,最佳播种期可初步确定为7月30日前后。[ Objective] The research aimed to study the oriental lily introduction, to select the cultivated varieties suitable climatic conditions of Guyuan area and sum up the sowing period in line market. [ Method ] 10 varieties were tested. The test was designed to 3 sowing periods,in each of which cultivated varieties were planted in the same solar greenhouse. A fully randomized block was chose ,which was repeated 3 times,and the field was divided into 10 small districts （each species as a district）. [ Result] The results showed that in the solar greenhouse of the Guyuan area in Ningxia, 10 species of the oriental lily garden characters were able to grow normally, flower and produce sub-standard cut flowers. Different sowing periods all had effect on the horticultural traits of different species. About July 30 was the best sowing period of the oriental lily. There was significant difference among varieties for resistance to Botrytis cinerea. Star Gazer, Peter Ossetia, Marshal, Sorbonne＇s disease index were less 15% ,which had a higher degree of resistance to gray mold. The results of comprehensive evaluation of the characters by scoring the size of lower priority was as follow： The Siberian 〉 Sorbonne 〉 Marco Polo 〉 Acapulco,Tiber 〉 Con Amoer 〉 Simplon, Mediterannee 〉 Star Gazer 〉 Casablanca. [ Conclusion ] When selecting Siberia, Sorbonne, Marco Polo, Aeapulco,Tiber, and other varieties of cut flowers as the main lily varieties in the Guyuan area,the best sowing period can be identified as the initial on about July 30.

关 键 词：东方系百合 引种 日光温室 播种时期 

分 类 号：S722.7[农业科学—林木遗传育种]