北方地区日光温室的设计与环境控制  

Design and Environmental Control of Solar Greenhouse in Northern China

作　　者：闫毅[1] 王瑞梅[2] 陈丽梅[1] 袁月明[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林农业大学工程技术学院,吉林长春130118 [2]中国农业大学经济管理学院,北京100083

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2008年第35期15741-15743,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：吉林省科技厅重点项目资助(吉科合字第20040207-1)

摘　　要：为使温室尽可能多地截获太阳辐射能,提高日光温室在严寒冬季的室内温度,根据东北地区地理纬度、气候条件及温室使用要求,综合考虑温室的采光、保温、作物的生育以及人工作业等因素,合理设计了温室的结构,确定了几何参数;综合考虑承载能力、节省材料及使用要求,选择了建筑材料,使温室能够在不用人工加温或仅有极少量加温的条件下,也能保证作物所需的最低生长温度。In order to capture the solar radiation more efficiently, and to improve the room temperature of solar greenhouse in winter, the structure of greenhouse was designed and its geometric parameters were confirmed, according to the geographic latitude, climate condition and operating requirements as well as the factors such as lighting of solar greenhouse, heat preservation, crop growth and manually operation. Considering the carrying capacity, material saving and operating requirements, the building materials were selected, which could guarantee the minimum growth temperature for crops in greenhouse without artificial heating or with few heating.

关 键 词：日光温室 设计 环境控制 

分 类 号：S625[农业科学—园艺学]