机构地区:[1]Basin and Reservoir Research Center, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China [2]State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resource and Prospecting, Beijing 102249, China [3]Southwest Branch Company, SINOPEC, Chengdu 610081, China
出 处:《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》2009年第1期92-102,共11页地质学报(英文版)
基 金:support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant No.40672143,40472107,and 40172076);the National Major Fundamental Research and Development Project (grant No.2005CB422107 and G1999043305);the Development Foundation of Key Laboratory for Hydrocarbon Accumulation of Education Ministry (grant No.2003-03);the Project of Southwestern Exploration and Development Division Company,SINOPEC (GJ-51-0602).
摘 要:By analyzing the balanced cross sections and subsidence history of the Longmen Mountain thrust belt, China, we concluded that it had experienced five tectonic stages: (1) the formation stage (T3x) of the miniature of Longmen Mountain, early Indosinian movement, and Anxian tectonic movement created the Longmen Mountain; (2) the stable tectonic stage (J1) where weaker tectonic movement resulted in the Longmen Mountain thrust belt being slightly uplifted and slightly subsiding the foreland basin; (3) the intense tectonic stage (J2-3), namely the early Yanshan movement; (4) continuous tectonic movement (K-E), namely the late Yanshan movement and early Himalayan movement; and (5) the formation of Longmen Mountain (N-Q), namely the late Himalayan movement. During those tectonic deformation stages, the Anxian movement and Himalayan movement played important roles in the Longmen Mountain's formation. The Himalayan movement affected Longmen Mountain the most; the strata thrust intensively and were eroded severely. There are some klippes in the middle part of the Longmen Mountain thrust belt because a few nappes were pushed southeastward in later tectonic deformation.By analyzing the balanced cross sections and subsidence history of the Longmen Mountain thrust belt, China, we concluded that it had experienced five tectonic stages: (1) the formation stage (T3x) of the miniature of Longmen Mountain, early Indosinian movement, and Anxian tectonic movement created the Longmen Mountain; (2) the stable tectonic stage (J1) where weaker tectonic movement resulted in the Longmen Mountain thrust belt being slightly uplifted and slightly subsiding the foreland basin; (3) the intense tectonic stage (J2-3), namely the early Yanshan movement; (4) continuous tectonic movement (K-E), namely the late Yanshan movement and early Himalayan movement; and (5) the formation of Longmen Mountain (N-Q), namely the late Himalayan movement. During those tectonic deformation stages, the Anxian movement and Himalayan movement played important roles in the Longmen Mountain's formation. The Himalayan movement affected Longmen Mountain the most; the strata thrust intensively and were eroded severely. There are some klippes in the middle part of the Longmen Mountain thrust belt because a few nappes were pushed southeastward in later tectonic deformation.
关 键 词:balanced cross section shortening rate subsidence history Longmen Mountain thrust belt Sichuan basin
分 类 号:P54[天文地球—构造地质学]
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