糖皮质激素治疗炎症性肠病的随访研究  被引量:2

Follow-up study on corticosteroid treatment of inflammatory bowel disease

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作  者:张烁[1] 吕宾[1] 晁冠群[1] 郭赟[1] 张璐[1] 孟立娜[1] 

机构地区:[1]浙江中医药大学附属第一医院消化科,杭州310006

出  处:《中华消化杂志》2008年第12期835-837,共3页Chinese Journal of Digestion

摘  要:目的回顾性分析糖皮质激素治疗炎症性肠病(IBD)1个月的疗效及1年后的转归。方法1998年1月至2006年9年确诊为克罗恩病(CD)患者55例,溃疡性结肠炎(UC)患者154例,评估口服糖皮质激素治疗1个月和1年后的疗效。Logistic回归分析决定预后的影响因子。结果共有21例(38.2%)CD患者和20例(13.0%)UC患者口服糖皮质激素(2例UC患者失访)。经1个月治疗后,21例CD患者中完全缓解15例(71.4%),部分缓解3例(14.3%),无效3例(14.3%);18例UC患者中,完全缓解15例(83.3%),部分缓解3例(16.7%)。随访1年时,21例CD患者中,维持完全或部分缓解11例(52.4%),激素依赖6例(28。6%),被迫接受外科手术者4例(19.0%);18例UC患者中,维持完全或部分缓解11例(61.1%),激素依赖3例(16.7%),手术4例(22.2%)。Logistic回归分析显示,发病时血清白蛋白水平与1年后的疗效有关(OR=1.320,95%CI:1.032~1.690,P=0.027)。结论IBD患者对首次激素治疗有效,近期疗效良好。但无法长期维持缓解状态,亦无法降低手术风险。其预后与血清白蛋白水平相关。Objective To retrospectively analyze the effect of corticosteroids therapy for inflam- matory bowel disease (IBD) at 1-month and 1-year. Methods Those who was diagnosed as Crohn's disease (CD, n=55) or ulcerative colitis (UC, n=154) from 1998 to 2006 were investigated. The effect of corticosteroids was evaluated after one month and 1-year. The prognostic factors were calculated using Logistic regression analysis. Results The patients who received cortieosteroids therapy were 21 (38.2%) with CD and 20 (13.0%) with UC (2 cases withdrawn). In one month followe-up, the complete and partial remissions were found in 15 (71. 4%) and 3 (14.3%) patients with CD, respectively, while there were 15 (83.3%) and 3 (16. 7%) in patients UC, respectively. Only 3 (14.3%) patients with CD was no response. In one year follow up, ll out of 21 (52.4%) patients with CD had prolonged response to cortieosteroids, 6 (28.6 %) were eorticosteroid dependence, and 4 (19%) required surgery; whereas 11 out of 18 (61.1%) patients with UC had prolonged response, 3 (16.7 % ) were corticosteroid dependence, and 4 (22.2 % ) required surgery. Logistic regression analy sis showed that serum albumin level was associated with efficacy of corticosteroids after one year (P= 0. 027, OR: 1. 320,95% CI: 1. 032 - 1. 690). Conclusion The IBD patients who has response to initiating corticosteroids therapy will get shor term remission. Its prognosis is related with serum albumin level.

关 键 词:克罗恩病 溃疡性结肠炎 肾上腺皮质激素 

分 类 号:R686[医药卫生—骨科学]

 

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