焦点敏感算子“只”的量级用法和非量级用法  

The Scalar Usage and Nonscalar Usage of the Focus-Sensitive Operator "Zhi"(只)

作　　者：殷何辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学文学院,100872

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2009年第1期49-56,共8页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(批准号:05BYY046);中国人民大学科学研究基金项目(项目名称:现代汉语副词"只"的语义研究。项目号:07XNB036)的资助

摘　　要：本文从"只"的焦点敏感特性出发考察"只"在句子中的语义作用。以焦点敏感算子与焦点相互作用能否使焦点激发的选项构成量级序列为依据,区分了焦点敏感算子的量级用法和非量级用法,在此基础上说明算子"只"有量级用法和非量级用法,并据此解释了与"只"相关的一些语言现象。This article studies the semantic function of ＂zhi＂ （只） in sentences in terms of the focus sensitivity of operator ＂zhi （ 只 ）＂, discussing weather the interaction of operator and focus can enable the alternatives brought by the focus to form an orderly scale. On the basis of this, it distinguishes operator＇s scalar usage from its nonscalar usage, and argues that the operator ＂zhi（ 只 ）＂ has both scalar usage and nonscalar usage. According to this distinction, the article accounts for some related linguistic phenomena of ＂zhi（ 只 ）＂ in Mandarin.

关 键 词：只 焦点敏感算子 量级用法 非量级用法 

分 类 号：H13[语言文字—汉语] O182.1[理学—数学]