快速免疫色谱测试法诊断恶性疟的初步观察  

DIAGNOSIS OF FALCIPARUM MALARIA BY IMMUNOCHROMATOGRAPHIC TEST

作　　者：祝卫东[1] 汤林华[1] 郑香[1] 罗曼珍[1] 顾政诚[1] 钱会霖[1] 瞿靖琦[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国预防医学科学院寄生虫病研究所

出　　处：《中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志》1998年第2期94-96,共3页Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases

摘　　要：目的：评价快速免疫色谱测试法（ＩＣＴ）在我国疟区门诊疟疾的适用性。方法：以镜检结果为对照，用ＩＣＴ方法检测门诊“四热”病人中的恶性疟。结果：ＩＣＴ检测恶性疟的敏感性和特异性分别为９４．７％和９０．３％，与间日疟无交叉，检测不同性别和民族人群阳性率间的差别无显著意义。结论：ＩＣＴ较镜检诊断恶性疟更为快速且简便，更适于在疟区门诊应用。AIM: To evaluate the applicability of rapid immunochromatographic test(ICT)for diagnosing falciparum malaria in outpatient clinics in endemic area. METHODS: With thick blood smear method as control, ICT was used for the detection of P. falciparum . RESULTS: The sensitivity and specificity of ICT in detecting P. falciparum was 94 7% and 90 3%, respectively. No cross reaction with P. vivax was found( P >0 05). CONCLUSION: ICT is much more rapid and simple than thick blood smear method for the diagnosis of falciparum malaria, and can be applied in the outpatient clinics in endemic area.

关 键 词：免疫色谱测试 组氨酸-Ⅱ 疟疾 诊断 

分 类 号：R531.304[医药卫生—内科学]