船舶电机早期故障检测方法的研究  被引量:11

Research of Incipient Fault Diagnosis Method for Marine Electrical Motors

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作  者:邱赤东[1] 任光[1] 

机构地区:[1]大连海事大学轮机工程学院,大连116026

出  处:《系统仿真学报》2009年第1期277-281,共5页Journal of System Simulation

基  金:高等学校博士学科点科研基金资助项目(20030151005)

摘  要:针对船舶电机定子电流中的强噪声干扰,以及远程故障诊断系统的采样数据序列短、相位不同步等特点,提出采用多窗谱分析实现电机早期故障的检测方法。通过仿真研究,与三种常用频谱分析方法的应用结果进行比较,验证了该方法实现特征频率提取的稳定性及较好的抗噪性能。最后建立了试验系统,在电机中分别设置了匝间短路和轴承故障,通过对故障测试数据的应用分析,验证了该方法实现电机早期故障检测的有效性。The measurement signals which supply to remote fault diagnosis systems are short, unsynchronized, and polluted with strong noise because of special marine operation condition. To solve the problem, the Multi-Taper Method was studied and it was applied to motor incipient fault detection. Simulation studies were conducted and results show that Multi-Taper Method has a more steady and antinoise performance compared with three general methods. Finally, an experiment was arranged in laboratory, and the short-circuit and bear faults were put into the motor. By using the method proposed, it is validated that Multi-taper Method is effective for detecting the motor incipient faults.

关 键 词:异步电机 远程故障诊断 多窗谱分析法 电流特征分析法 

分 类 号:TP391.9[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术] TM343.3[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]

 

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