马鹿四个亚种的起源和遗传分化研究  

ORIGIN AND GENETIC DIVERSITY OF FOUR  SUBSPECIES OF RED DEER (Cervus elaphus)

作　　者：李明[1] 王小明[1] 盛和林[1] 玉手英利 增田隆一[2,3,4] 永田纯子[2,3,4] 大泰司纪之 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学生物系 [2]石卷专修大学 [3]北海道大学 [4]中国科学院动物研究所

出　　处：《Zoological Research》1998年第3期177-183,共7页动物学研究（英文）

摘　　要：利用线粒体ＤＮＡ的细胞色素ｂ基因片段序列差异来分析探讨马鹿（Ｃｅｒｖｕｓｅｌａｐｈｕｓ）４个亚种的起源和遗传分化问题。结果表明：马鹿各亚种的ＤＮＡ差异都达到了亚种分化水平，并指出天山马鹿（Ｃｅｓｏｎｇａｒｉｃｕｓ）东西两个种群可能是两个不同的亚种；马鹿各亚种在５４—７６万年前开始分化，其中天山马鹿最先分化出来；马鹿与梅花鹿（Ｃｅｒｖｕｓｎｉｐｐｏｎ）间较低的种间遗传差异可能说明二者分化较晚，亲缘关系较近。お?67 bps of cytochrome b were sequenced with PCRSubspecific origin and genetic diversity of red deer in china were studied according to differences of cytochrome b DNA sequencesThe DNA differences of 4 subspecies were within subspecific diversity,but two populations of Tianshan red deer may be regarded as two subspeciesThe divergence occured about 054-076 Mya ago among 4 subspecies and Tianshan red deer diverged first from the other subspeciesIt may be thought that red deer and sika deer diverged later and had closer relationships because of lower interspecific genetic difference between them

关 键 词：马鹿 起源 遗传分化 细胞色素B DNA序列 

分 类 号：Q959.842[生物学—动物学]