四川省城乡人口伤残调整期望寿命粗略测算  

The study of Disability-Adjusted Life Expectancy of Urban and Rural Areas in Sichuan Province

作　　者：方敏[1] 张菊英[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西公共卫生学院卫生统计教研室,成都610041

出　　处：《数理医药学杂志》2009年第1期56-58,共3页Journal of Mathematical Medicine

摘　　要：目的：通过对四川省城乡15岁及以上人口DALE、DLE的计算和比较，研究人群健康状况，了解城乡差异。方法：根据四川省2000年人口普查数据的各年龄段人口数、死亡资料编制简略寿命表，利用2003年第3次卫生服务调查伤残相关信息，用Sullivan法计算DALE。结果：四川省城市和农村各年龄段DALE都较低；城市各年龄段DALE都高于农村；DLE在15-25岁年龄段农村高于城市，在25岁及以上年龄段城市高于农村。结论：四川省城乡卫生服务水平有待提高；25岁及以上年龄段DLE城市高于农村，可能与城市污染和工作生活压力有关。Objective： To study the people＇s health condition in Sichuan province by calculating DALE DLE and comparing the situation between urban and rural areas. Method： A brief life table was made based on the population data of Sichuan province from the overall survey in 2000. The DALE of residents was calculated by Sullivan＇s method using the data of the Health Service Survey in Sichuan province in 2003. Results： The DALE of urban and rural residents were both short. The DALE of urban residents was longer than the rural level. The DLE of urban residents were shorter than the rural level in 15-25 year group, but longer than the rural level in 25- year group. Conclusion： The health service of urban and rural areas should be improved. In 25- year group, the DLE of urban residents was longer than the rural level, which maybe attribute to the cities＇ pollution and stress.

关 键 词：伤残调整期望寿命 因伤残而损失的期望寿命 Sullivan法 

分 类 号：R195.3[医药卫生—卫生统计学]