2006-2007年四川米易县农村伤害病例监测  

Analysis on Injury Cases in Miyi County.

作　　者：刘杰[1] 余辉[1] 庄福明[1] 黄君安[1] 

机构地区：[1]市米易县疾病预防控制中心,四川米易617200

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2009年第2期110-112,共3页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

摘　　要：目的了解米易县15 024名伤害病例的流行病学特征。方法使用中国疾控中心慢病中心统一制定的《全国伤害监测报告卡》,调查2006-2007年在哨点医院就诊被诊断为伤害的首诊患者15 024名。结果伤害总发生率为3 664.39/10万,男性是女性的2.26倍;主要职业是农牧渔水利业生产人员7 159例(47.7%;伤害原因主要有跌倒/坠落4 757例(31.7%)、钝器伤3 322例占22.1%、机动车车祸2 518例(16.8%);伤害部位头部(30.7%)、上肢(21.7%)、下肢(21.2%)。结论米易县伤害发生率较高,伤害发生职业、原因、地点与城市监测结果有所不同,应当围绕重点伤害开展危险因素研究。Objective To understand the epidemiological features of 15 024 injury cases in Miyi County. Methods Injury cards issued by China Center for Disease Control and Prevention were used. and data from 15 024 injury cases diagnosed by 3 sentry-hospitals during Jan. 1, 2006 to Dee. 31, 2007 were analyzed. Results The incidence of injury was 3 664. 39/105. The ratio of male to female was 2. 26： 1. Persons engaging in farming, stock rnising, fishery or irrigaxion works had a high proportion （7 159 cases, 47.7% ） among the cases. The main reasons were fall（4 757 CASES, 31.75% ）, blunt tools（3 322 cases, 22. 1% ）, motorcycle accidents（2 518 cases, 16. 8% ）. The injury sites were head （30. 7% ）, upper limb（21.7% ）, lover limb （21.2%）. Conclusion The incidence of injury in miyi county was high, and the injury reasons and occupations were different from the results monitored in cities. Study on main injury risk factors should be further strethened, study of hazards is essential.

关 键 词：农村 伤害 流行病学 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]