康奈尔健康问卷在医学生身心健康研究中的应用  

Application of CMI in Researching on Physical and Mental Health in Medical Students

作　　者：马长征[1] 王岚[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽省蚌埠医学院精神医学系,233000

出　　处：《中华全科医学》2009年第1期79-80,共2页Chinese Journal of General Practice

摘　　要：目的探讨医学生身心健康的现状,为制定针对医学生的身心健康防治措施提供依据。方法用康奈尔健康问卷对某高校709名医学生进行调查,用总分法与精神症状评分法两种方法计分并进行数据统计。结果①18.34%的医学生存在身心健康障碍。②男女医学生身心健康水平差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。③不同年级、不同地区的医学生身心健康水平差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。④父母文化程度对子女身心健康无显著影响(P>0.05)。⑤躯体症状与精神症状呈显著正相关(r=0.57,P<0.01)。结论医学生身心健康状况整体良好,但女生、大学新生、毕业生及来自农村的学生其身心障碍的发生率较高。Objective To study the status of physical and mental health among medical students, provide reference for the improvement of physical and mental health among medical students. Methods 709 medical students were investigated by Cornell medical Index Health Questionnaire and the result were compared. Results ①18.34 percent of medical students were poor in physical and mental health. ②There was a significant difference in the level of physical and mental health between the male and female medical students（P 〈0.05 ）. ③The medical students from different grades and different areas had a significant difference in the level of physical and mental heahh. ④The education obtained by their parents had no significant effect on the status of physical and mental health among their children（ P 〉 0.05 ）. ⑤Somatic symptoms and psychic symptoms were significantly correlated（ r = 0.57, P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion The physical and mental health of medical students were in good condition, but the female students, college freshmen, graduates and students from rural areas were relatively poor in physical and mental health.

关 键 词：康奈尔健康问卷 医学生 身心健康 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]