森林风景区景观生态规划研究现状与展望  

Current Situation and Prospects of Research on Landscape Ecological Plans of Forest Scenic Spots

作　　者：章戈[1] 严力蛟[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学生态规划与景观设计研究所,杭州310058

出　　处：《林业科学》2009年第1期144-151,共8页Scientia Silvae Sinicae

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(40671117;40771117);国家"九五"攻关项目(96-015-01-010);浙江省科技厅科技攻关项目(2005C30013)

摘　　要：回顾森林游憩发展的历史,探讨现代森林游憩建设中存在的法律法规不健全、开发利用不合理、景观管理薄弱等问题,认为应该通过景观生态规划使之不断完善,并从森林景观生态学基础研究、森林风景区景观生态评价、森林风景区景观生态规划模型和森林风景区景观管理4个方面综述国内外景观生态规划研究的成果,指出森林风景区景观生态规划研究发展的趋势,认为单纯的景观生态学的研究已经不能适应景观生态规划研究多学科的需要,森林风景区景观生态规划的研究应该大力加强与其他学科,诸如经济学、社会学和公共管理学的联系,并在此基础上,提出在未来森林风景区景观生态规划研究中,需要在理论研究、方法探讨和技术支撑方面进行全面的革新。This paper reviewed the past and present situation of the forest tourism, with which several problems in the construction of forest scenic spot were discussed, including unsound law, unreasonable development and utilization, bad landscape management and etc. We believed that the landscape ecological plan could improve the quality of forest tourism and make the tourism sustainable. We reviewed four domains of national and abroad researches on landscape ecological plans of forest scenic spots, i.e. , fundamental research on landscape ecology, landscape ecological assessment, models of the landscape ecological plan, landscape management. Finally, we summarized the results of the researches and discussed the tendency of researches on landscape ecological plans of forest scenic spots, and believed that the current development of landscape ecology alone might not meet the acquirements of development of landscape ecological plans. The research on landscape ecological plans should strengthen the connection to the other subjects, such as economics, management and sociology. We suggested it should be focused more on theory research, method discussion and technical support.

关 键 词：森林风景区 森林游憩 景观生态学 景观生态规划 

分 类 号：S731.3[农业科学—林学]