试论马克思的劳动价值论与西方效用价值论之相通点  

Discussion on the Convergence between Marx's Labor Value Theory and Utility Theory of Value

作　　者：张昆仑[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学经济研究所,河南开封475001

出　　处：《现代财经（天津财经大学学报）》2009年第1期3-8,共6页Modern Finance and Economics：Journal of Tianjin University of Finance and Economics

摘　　要：马克思的劳动价值论和西方经济学的效用价值论在三个方面是相通的:一是二者都认为使用价值是决定价值的因素;二是马克思对供求规律的阐述与边际效用价值论对商品价值变化的阐述具有形式上的共通性;三是马克思主义的劳动价值论和序数效用论都肯定人们对消费品的判定具有"序数"意识。实际上,效用价值论并不是主观价值论而是客观价值论。至于消费者对商品价值判定上的不统一,乃是由事物评判标准的二重性所使然,体现了消费者与商品的互动关系,不能认为就是非科学的;其实,传统计划经济体制下的统一"国家定价",才是商品价值的扭曲表现。应当从"劳动"和"效用"两重角度把握价值的规定性。There are agreements between Marx＇s labor value theory and utility theory of value in western economics. First, the two theories agree on that utility decides value. Second, there is convergence between Marx＇ descriptions of the law of demand and supply and the description of commodity value changes in the marginal-utility theory of value. Third, both Marx＇ labor value theory and ordinal utility theory agree on that the judgment of consumers goods involves the concept of ordinal. In fact, the value of usefulness theory is not subjective but objective. The difference of judgments of value among different consumers is due to the duality of standards, which reflects the in terrelationship between consumers and goods. We should not regard it as un-scientific. Actually, ＂the unified price set by the government＂ under the traditional planned economy system does distort the value of goods. We should comprehend constitution value from ＂labor＂ perspective and ＂utility＂ perspective.

关 键 词：劳动价值论 效用价值论 边际效用价值论 序数效用论 市场价值 

分 类 号：F014.2[经济管理—政治经济学]