清末立宪时期马相伯的政治意识与政治参与  

Ma Xiangbo's Political Consciousness and Participation in the Constitutional Period of Late Qing Dynasty

作　　者：薛玉琴[1] 

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学人文学院

出　　处：《史学月刊》2009年第2期63-71,共9页Journal of Historical Science

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金项目"马相伯与近代中国"研究(项目编号:2005038630);浙江省社会科学规划后期资助项目(08HQZZ021)的阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：马相伯是清末立宪派中极其活跃且具有重要影响的人物。清廷颁布预备立宪上谕后,马相伯率先发起组织专门研究立宪的团体——上海宪政研究会,出版《宪政杂志》;其后,又出任政闻社总务员,策划发起国会请愿运动,对立宪运动的进程起了重要的推动作用。另一方面,他又积极参与收回苏杭甬路权运动,是这场民族抗争运动的重要发动者、组织者、领导者。他的这一切政治参与活动不仅是出于近代爱国知识分子的社会责任感,更是基于对立宪政治的深刻理解与对民权的诉求。立宪主义不仅是马相伯救国的重要手段,而且是他为之奋斗不懈的政治理想。Ma Xiangbo was an active and influential figure of the constitutionalism in late Qing Dynasty. After the Qing Government put forward the imperial edict of preparation for constitutionalism, Ma Xiangbo took the lead in organizing a group specialized in constitutionalism--Shanghai Society of Constitutionalism and published Constitutional Journal ; later, he was appointed the minister of general affairs of political news agency and planned and launched the congress petition movement, which gave a great push to the eonstitutionalist movement. Besides, he was active in withdrawing the road rights of Su-Hang-Yong railway, as an important initiator, organizer and leader in this national struggle. All his political activities were not only out of patriotic intellectuals＇ sense of duty for the society,but also based on his deep understanding of constitutional politics and lasting pursuit for civil fights. So to Ma Xiangbo, constitutionalism was a great means of saving the nation as well as the political ideal he struggled for.

关 键 词：马相伯 清末立宪 政治参与 宪政 民权 

分 类 号：K257[历史地理—历史学] D62[历史地理—中国史]