世界油页岩开发利用近况——记美国第28届国际油页岩会议  

Recent Development & Utilization of World Oil Shale——Report on 28th US Oil Shale International Symposium

作　　者：李术元[1] 岳长涛[1] 王剑秋[1] 钱家麟[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学,北京102200

出　　处：《中外能源》2009年第2期16-24,共9页Sino-Global Energy

摘　　要：通过美国2008年10月第28届国际油页岩会议情况的描述,介绍了世界油页岩开发利用近况。重点介绍了美国、中国、爱沙尼亚、俄罗斯、巴西、约旦和法国等国家的油页岩的最新发展。当前世界上油页岩干馏生产页岩油的国家有中国(40×104t/a)、爱沙尼亚(35×104t/a)和巴西(18×104t/a),爱沙尼亚和中国都有增产页岩油的发展计划。美国则有29家公司正在进行油页岩地下和地上干馏炼油的开发研究。当前世界上利用油页岩燃烧产汽发电的国家有爱沙尼亚、中国、德国和以色列等,爱沙尼亚电站生产规模很大,其他国家规模较小。While describing the 28th World Oil Shale Symposium sponsored by U.S.Colorado School of Mines,Oct.2008,the paper deals with the recent development and utilization of world oil shale,focusing on the current state of oil shale development in the United States, China, Estonia, Russia, Brazil, Jordan, France, etc.Currently,the shale oil producing countries in the world include China （40×10^4t/a）, Estonia（35×10^4t/a） and Brazil （18×10^4t/a）,of which both China and Estonia have plans to increase shale oil production.As many as 29 companies in the U.S.are now conducting the research and development of in-situ or surface retorting of oil shale for producing shele oil.At present,Estonia,China,Germany,and Israel are utilizing oil shale as fuel for power generation.Estonia has the largest oil shale power station,while the others are of small scale.

关 键 词：油页岩 国际会议 页岩油 发展计划 生产规模 

分 类 号：P618.12[天文地球—矿床学] F416.22[天文地球—地质学]