假设标记的三个敏感位置及其语义约束  

On Three Sensitive Position and Semantic Restraints of the Hypothetical Markers

作　　者：姚双云[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学语言与语言教育研究中心,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《暨南大学华文学院学报》2008年第4期70-76,共7页Journal of College of Chinese Language and Culture of Jinan University

基　　金：国家社科基金"现代汉语中三个句子敏感位置上的三种句法操作"(06BYY045);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"面向中文信息处理的现代汉语有标复句联结机制及分析策略"(07JJD740063);教育部人文社会科学青年项目"交谈语体中关联词的衔接方式及篇章功能研究"(07JC740018)

摘　　要：汉语的假设标记是一种重要的虚拟范畴,可以出现在句首、谓头和句尾3个句子敏感位置上。假设句的构成受到语义上的约束:结论分句必须携带[+主观性]的语义特征,才能与假设标记形成语义上的和谐。实现结论分句主观化的手段主要有4种:语音调节、句末语气词、情态标记和心理动词。The hypothetical markers are important subjunctive category which can occupy sentence head, predicate head or sentence end. In Chinese the hypothetical sentences have their own semantic restraints that the apodosis must have the semantic feature of [＋ subjectivity] to achieve the semantic a harmony. The subjectivity of the apodosis can be realized by four linguistic means, as which are phonological modifications, sentence-final particles, modal markers and mental verbs.

关 键 词：假设标记 虚拟 敏感位置 语义约束 主观性 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]