儿童期生殖系统疾病特点分析  

Analysis of Characteristics of Genital Diseases in Girlhood

作　　者：杨丹[1,2] 于传鑫[1,2] 张惜阴[1,2] 李燕萍[1,2] 董彩云[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]上海医科大学妇产科医院 [2]上海医科大学华山医院临床流行病室

出　　处：《中华妇产科杂志》1998年第6期337-339,共3页Chinese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology

摘　　要：目的探讨女性儿童期生殖系统疾病发生特点，以加强对儿童期生殖系统疾病的重视。方法对上海医科大学妇产科医院近２０年内收治的１０６例年龄≤１２岁的女性儿童生殖系统疾病患者的临床特点进行回顾分析，前１０年为第１组（３６例），后１０年为第２组（７０例），将两组进行对照比较，并与本院同期妇科住院病例进行比较。结果两组发病年龄，第１组为８７±３５岁（ｘ±ｓ，下同），第２组为９８±２９岁。病例数第１组（３６例）与第２组（７０例）相比，差异具有非常显著性（Ｐ＜０．００１），与同期妇科病例比较，第２组较第１组增加了近０１％。发病第１位为肿瘤，而第２组肿瘤病例增加显著（Ｐ＜０．０５），其次，第１组为会阴外伤、生殖道畸形、生殖道炎症，第２组为生殖道畸形、生殖道炎症、会阴外伤。结论近１０年肿瘤发病数明显增多居首位，生殖道畸形发病年龄提前，感染的发病趋向于复杂化、严重化，妇科和儿科医师要重视女性儿童期生殖系统疾病的预防和治疗。Objective To explore the characteristics of genital diseases in girlhood in order to improve its prevention and treatment. Methods 106 girls with genital diseases (age≤12 years) admitted to Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Shanghai Medical University from Jan 1977 to Dec 1996 were reviewed retrospectively. They were divided into two group. 1st group 36 cases (1977～1986), 2nd group 70 cases (1987～1996). The clinical data of these two groups were compared and also compared with the whole patients admitted to the Gynecological Department of this hospital at the same period. Results The patients' number of the second group significantly increased by 0.1 percentage as compared with the 1st group ( P <0.001). The characteristics of genital diseases in the second group is different from that in the 1st group: the incidence of genital tumor ranked the highest, the age of genital malformation patients became younger, and the inflammatory disease tended to be more complicated and serious. Conclusions These data indicated that the pediatrician and gynecologist should pay more attention to the prophylaxis and treatment of genital diseases in girlhood.

关 键 词：儿童 生殖器疾病.女(雌)性 

分 类 号：R726.91[医药卫生—儿科]