马克思恩格斯的社会革命观与恩格斯的晚年创新  

Marx and Engels’s View of Social Revolution and Engel’s Innovation in His Later Years

作　　者：侯衍社[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学马克思主义学院,北京100872

出　　处：《北京行政学院学报》2009年第1期48-52,共5页Journal of Beijing administration institute

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(05BKS001)

摘　　要：马克思恩格斯的社会革命理论是其历史唯物主义的重要组成部分,是他们批判继承以往有关理论并加以扬弃的结果。马克思恩格斯的社会革命理论,从社会基本矛盾的高度出发,精辟分析了社会革命的深层根源,指出了社会革命的任务和目标,为劳动阶级和全人类的最终解放指出了一条现实的道路,克服了空想社会主义和其他资产阶级理论的局限性,对于社会历史科学作出了重要贡献。晚年恩格斯敏锐地洞察到了他所生活的资本主义社会的一些新情况、新动向,对无产阶级革命的道路和策略提出了一系列创新的观点,并长远地影响了现实的无产阶级运动。Being an important part of their historical materialism and a result that they inherited critically and sublated the past related theories, Marx and Engels＇ theory of social revolution analyzed incisively the underlying causes of social revolution from the perspective of basic social contradiction, pointed out the undertaking and objective of social revolution, showed clearly a realistic way for the ultimate liberation of working class and all mankind, overcame limitations of the utopian socialism and other bourgeois theories and made an important contribution to social science and history. Engels gained a keen insight into some new situations and trends of capitalist society in which he lived in his later years and put forward a series of innovative views of proletarian revolutionary way and strategy that had a long-term influence on the proletarian movement in practice.

关 键 词：马克思 恩格斯 社会革命 资本主义 晚年创新 

分 类 号：A8[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]