来自天然植物油的聚合物  

Polymers from Natural Vegetable Oils

作　　者：张雅岸[1,2] 功靓[1,2] 沈青[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]东华大学材料科学与工程学院,上海201600 [2]东华大学纤维材料改性国家重点实验室,上海201600

出　　处：《高分子通报》2009年第1期45-62,共18页Polymer Bulletin

摘　　要：植物油是由脂肪酸和甘油化合而成的天然高分子,它广泛分布于自然界中。植物油是一种可再生的生物资源,出于环境的考虑,已经用于代替燃料油制备各种聚合物,并已广泛用于肥皂、油漆、油墨、橡胶、制革、纺织、蜡烛、润滑油、合成树脂、化妆品及医药等行业。植物油可来自大豆、花生、棕榈油、蓖麻等植物,它们的主要成分是甘油三酸酯。本文将讨论甘油三酸酯的结构和基于它的聚合物,以及不同天然植物油合成的聚合物,它们的性质及应用。The natural vegetable oils, a kind of renewable biologic resources, are natural macromolecules which are composed by fatty acid and glycerol. They widely exist in the nature. Recently, because of the environmental concerns,to substitute petroleum, vegetable oils are used in the preparation of various industrial materials, such as soap, painting, ink, rubber, lubricating oil and so on. They can be obtained from various natural plants, like sunflower, cotton, linseed and so on. And they consist predominantly of triglycerides. This review covers the structure, property of triglyceride oils and synthesis of polymers there from. The synthesis, properties and application of new polymers from different natural oils are also discussed.

关 键 词：聚合物 天然植物油 甘油三酸酯 性能 

分 类 号：TS221[轻工技术与工程—粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程] TE357.46[轻工技术与工程—食品科学与工程]