血液透析患者睡眠质量的调查及护理  

The Investigation and Nursing Strategies of Sleep Quality in Hemodialysis Patients

作　　者：张平[1] 杨少芳[1] 邱玲[1] 杨热电[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省广州医学院第一附属医院肾内科,510120

出　　处：《中华全科医学》2009年第2期211-212,共2页Chinese Journal of General Practice

摘　　要：目的了解维持性血液透析患者的睡眠质量,提供针对性护理措施。方法应用匹兹堡睡眠指数量表(Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index,PSQI),对57例治疗6个月以上的血液透析患者进行问卷调查分析。结果72%维持性血液透析患者存在不同程度的睡眠障碍,血液透析患者的透前血肌酐值与睡眠质量、睡眠时间、睡眠药物和睡眠质量总分上有相关性。结论护士通过整体护理手段,应全面评估患者状况,并提出相应的护理干预对策,从而改善血液透析患者睡眠质量,提高生活质量,促进疾病恢复。Objective To understand the sleep quality of maintenance hemodialysis patients and to provide targeted nursing strategies. Methods 57 hemodialysis patients cured over 6 months were arranged to do questionnaire survey analysis by using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index（PSQI）. Results The research showed that varying degrees of dyssomnia existed in more than 72% maintenance hemodialysis patients, predialysis serum creatinine of hemodialysis patients had some relation of sleep quality, sleep time, sleep drugs and total points of sleep quality. Conclusion The nurses should evaluate generally the condition of patients and offer corresponding nursing strategies, bettering sleep quality of hemodialysis patients, improving life quality and promoting disease recovery.

关 键 词：血液透析 睡眠质量 临床护理 

分 类 号：R459.52[医药卫生—治疗学] R473.5[医药卫生—临床医学]