澳门博彩旅游业的多维效应——一个5年的历时性对比研究  

The Multi-dimentional Effect of Lottery Tourism Industry in Macao——A 5-year Longitudinal Comparative Study

作　　者：欧阳军[1] 屈杰豪[1] 肖玲[1] 张远儿[1] 陈朝隆[1] 陈淳[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学地理科学学院,广东广州510631

出　　处：《旅游学刊》2009年第2期18-24,共7页Tourism Tribune

基　　金：建国60周年大型丛书<中国区域地理>之<澳门区域地理>专辑课题组部分研究成果

摘　　要：居民对博彩旅游业在环境和青少年价值观方面的负面效应有着强烈的感知,在国际化和地方形象方面,有强烈的正面认同,在传统文化方面有较强烈的正面感知。在经济方面,相对于就业和增加家庭收入方面较高的正面效应,居民对提高生活成本压力的负面效应感知更为强烈。与5年前的历时性对比发现,居民的感知中变化最大的是环境和社会以及生活成本指标,其次是文化方面的指标,前者出现消极趋势,后者则是积极趋势。结合同期澳门社会现实数据分析,作者认为,5年间居民的博彩旅游的多维效应感知显著差异的关键因素很可能与赌权开放后博彩旅游业的规模效应密切相关,这种显著变化暗示居民对社会和环境方面的影响比以往更关切,或者澳门已处于一个比较敏感的社会环境临界点,因此,研究澳门博彩旅游业的社会环境容量和门槛成为迫切的课题。Residents should have strong perception about the negative impact of lottery tourism industry on local environment and value outlook of youngsters. The potent positive impact on promoting Macao＇s internationalization and local image is also identified and the positive influence on traditional culture is relatively highly recognized. Compared to strong beneficial impact on the increase of family income, residents have stronger negative impact on the pressure of rising living cost. A 5-year longitudinal comparison finds that great changes have taken place in environmental and social indices and living cost, which is changing for worse, and substantial improvement is made in terms of culture. Combining the data analysis of social reality in Macao, the authors hold the view that the key factors of the significant changes in residents＇ perception of the multi-dimentional effect of lottery tourism are likely to be closely related to the scale effect of lottery industry after its deregulation. These significant changes suggest that residents are more concerned about environmental and social impact than ever. The authors presume that Macao may have roached a more sensitive stage for social-environmental capacity in just 5 years. This has become a more pressing topic to be tackled.

关 键 词：博彩业 旅游影响 历时性研究 居民感知 澳门 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]