灾害旅游及灾害旅游系统的初步研究——兼论旅游系统  

Preliminary Study on Disaster Tourism and Disaster Tourism System——A Concurrent Discussion on Tourism System

作　　者：王金伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学历史文化学院旅游管理系,吉林长春130024

出　　处：《旅游学刊》2009年第2期91-96,共6页Tourism Tribune

摘　　要：灾害在带给人类生命财产灾祸的同时,也留下了丰富的旅游资源。合理有效地开发利用这些资源有利于灾区的重建与长远发展,同时也有助于人们了解灾害、缅怀遇难者、接受减灾教育。利用系统思想和方法构建的旅游系统模型,引入了旅游场和旅游流的理念,可以充分地揭示旅游系统的内部结构和各子系统之间的关系。灾害旅游系统是一个包括主体、客体、介体、载体4个要素的动态系统。利用此系统能更全面地研究灾害旅游本质、解决实际问题。While bringing catastrophe to human lives and property, disasters leave plenty of tourism resources. Exploring and utilizing these resources rationally and effectively will be conducive to the reconstruction and long-term development of disaster-hit areas and help us understand the disaster, cherish the memory of the victims and receive disaster-alleviating education. We can fully disclose the relationship between internal structure and subsystem of tourism system by using tourism system model constructed with systematic thinking and methods and introducing the theory of tourism field and tourism flow. Disaster tourism system is a dynamic system that consists of four factors subject, object, medium and carrier. We can study the essence of disaster tourism more completely and solve practical problems by using this system.

关 键 词：灾害旅游 旅游系统 灾害旅游系统 

分 类 号：F592[经济管理—旅游管理]