鸡蛋膜换药法治疗手术致浅表性皮肤损伤的研究  

Study on the effect of egg-membrane in the treatment of superficial skin damage caused by operation

作　　者：周染云[1] 王国权[2] 张正善[1] 刘蜀彬[1] 孙静[1] 郑文静[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军军事医学科学院附属医院外二科,北京100071 [2]解放军军事医学科学院附属医院护理部,北京100071

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2008年第32期3360-3361,共2页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨用鸡蛋膜与常规两种不同方法换药在治疗手术中所致浅表性皮肤损伤的效果。方法将手术中所致浅表性皮肤损伤的患者40例，随机分为实验组和对照组，实验组用鸡蛋膜换药，对照组用常规方法换药。对两组患者的局部疼痛情况、治疗费用、治疗效果进行比较。结果实验组治疗有效率90％，对照组治疗有效率45％。两组患者疼痛程度、局部治疗所需费用及治疗效果的比较，均有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论鸡蛋膜在治疗术中所致浅表性皮肤损伤治愈时间缩短、患者疼痛减轻、局部治疗费用降低、护士工作量明显减少，是外科术后预防褥疮的有效方法。Objective To explore the curative effect of two dressing change methods （i. e. eggmembrane and routine dressing change methods） in the treatment of superficial skin damage caused by the operation. Methods Data was collected from 40 cases with superficial skin damage caused by the operation from 2006.09 to 2008.05. 40 patients were divided into experimental group and control group randomly, which included 20 cases respectively. We changed dressing for experimental group with egg-membrane method and for control group by routine method. The pain extent, the therapy expense and the curative effect of two groups were analyzed. Results The total efficiency rate was 90% in the treatment group and 45% in the contrast group The difference of two groups was statistical significance in the pain extent, the therapy expense and the curative effect （P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusions The egg-membrane method can shorten healing time, reheve the pain extent, decrease the therapy expense and cut down the nurse workload in practice. Therefore, it is an effective measure for preventing bedsore after operation.

关 键 词：鸡蛋膜 换药 手术 浅表性皮肤损伤 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]